Whether you are starting a small business from your home or opening a new, large operation, you will need to decide which business structure is better suited to you and your company’s needs. There are four basic types of business structures: sole-proprietorships, partnerships, corporations and limited liabilities companies. The type of structure you choose will be determined by the type of business you own, the size of the business and many other individual actors. To make the best choice it is usually necessary to seek the advice of a lawyer that specializes in business law.

Before consulting a lawyer, however, it is a good idea to understand your options. The first option, sole-proprietorship, can only be used by an individual that is the only owner of the company. The only exception to this rule is if the owners are husband and wife. In a sole-proprietorship there is one very distinctive advantage and one equally distinctive disadvantage. The advantage to this structure is that there is no legal requirement necessary to form it. This means that you can create a sole-proprietorship for little if any cost and maintain it without further paperwork or legal filings. The disadvantage to this structure is that the individual that forms the sole-proprietorship is solely responsible for any debts incurred by the business. For example, if a customer were to sue your company, your personal assets could be used to pay off any judgment against your business.

In a partnership two separate individuals must own the business and the individuals must choose not to incorporate. As with a sole-proprietorship, no legal filings are required to establish this business structure but it is highly recommended that you at the very least draft an agreement between all parties involved. This document or contract can be drawn up by the partners but it is more advantageous to have a lawyer that specializes in business law draw it up for you. If you choose to draw up the contract yourself, be sure to include information regarding the financial responsibilities of each partner, the terms for the sharing of profits and losses and the responsibilities in decision making for each partner.

If you are thinking about choosing a corporation as your business structure it is important to know that each state sets forth its own requirements for the formation of a corporation. For details about these requirements it is best to consult a lawyer.

The advantage to organizing a corporation is that the liability for the company is limited to only what an individual puts into the company. This means that each individual owner does not have to worry about his or her personal finances or assets seized to pay off company debt.

The disadvantage to owning a corporation is the time it takes to maintain one. In a corporation, the company must elect a board of directors, write articles of incorporation and issue stock. Owners must also attend shareholder meetings and follow all corporate guidelines while running the business. Unless you own a large company with multiple employees, a corporation is usually not necessary.

Perhaps the best business structure is a limited liability company. This structure includes the advantages of each structure while minimizing the disadvantages. For example, in a limited liability company, the owners are not held personally responsible for company debt yet they are still able to run their company without issuing stock or holding corporate meetings. The biggest disadvantage is that there are legal requirements needed to create a limited liability company and an attorney must do the paperwork necessary to create one.

As with all legal agreements, there are many complex issues to keep in mind when making a decision. No matter which type of business structure you are likely to choose, it is best to consult a lawyer for advice on which structure with offer your company the best tax situation while still allowing protection for your assets.

About the Author: Jody Ehrhardt write for http://www.lawyervista.com, a website where you can find a lawyer in your city or state, including Trade lawyers http://www.lawyervista.com/45-trade_lawyers.html and Tax lawyers http://www.lawyervista.com/46-tax_lawyers.html

Source: www.isnare.com

In steps as in walking. Yes, Walking. While walking this morning, I kept the thought of my topic for my next article uppermost in my mind. As I turned the corner onto my street, the thought came to mewrite an article about the health benefits of walking.

Walking at 5 a.m. year around in Phoenix Arizona, a.k.a. ‘The Valley’ is lovelythe majority of people are sleeping and the temperature is still cool. I remember the days I walked in South Dakota when the temperature was 50 below zero including the wind chill. I lived in New York and New Jersey metro area 28 years where the temperature reaches minus zero on occasion. Thus, walking in Arizona year around is a dream come true, even though the temperature reaches 110-112 (or higher) several days in the summer5 a.m. is a cool 70-80 degrees.

According to researchers, if you walk 30-45 minutes twice a day, you will avoid heart disease, kidney disease, stress related diseases, diabetes or any metabolism problems. Don’t forget to hydrate while you walkespecially in the summer.

I heard those moans, groans and screams from here. Who has 60-90 minutes a day to invest in walking?” OK. Rephrase that. Who has 20-30 years to invest in poor health? That is the average number of years the majority of people suffer with various life threatening diseases. I know I don’t. I want to keep on until I am 110 and then decide when I will leave this earth plane. OK, that is me. You can live a healthy life into your 90’s and not die from a disease. You can die because you don’t want to be on this earth plane anymore by simply going to sleep and not waking up.

“Twenty-nine million Americans are in medical debt,” says Jennifer Edwards of the Commonwealth Fund, a private foundation that supports research on health and social issues. A recent Commonwealth study defined those in medical debt as paying bills to health care providers or having large credit card debt or loans against their homes related to medical costs.

“Of those, 70% were insured when they got the health care that put them in debt, and nearly half had used up all or most of their savings,” Edwards said.

I enjoy an early morning walk; the air smells fresher after a few hours with less air pollution and noise. Not to mention I enjoy seeing raccoon, rabbit, coyote, skunk, etc. scurrying to their hide-out for the day. They look at me as if to say, ‘What are you doing here?’

You can multi-task while walkingmeditation, creative thinking, or soul thinking.

Now that you know from research that 30 to 45 minutes of walk twice a day will make a huge impact on your health or diseaseyou decide. If you can’t walk 30 to 45 minutes every day even 30 minutes three or four days a week is beneficial.

Wow! Knowledge is power! You are empoweredit is your decisionand no one can take it away from you. Now is the time. Just Do It!!

Dorothy M. Neddermeyer, PhD, author, international speaker and inspirational leader specializes in Mind, Body, Spirit healing and Physical/Sexual Abuse Prevention and Recovery. Dr. Neddermeyer empowers people to view life’s challenges as an opportunity for Personal/Professional Growth and Spiritual Awakening. http://www.drdorothy.net

Whether you are a fitness buff or a complete exercise beginner, a treadmill can be a wise investment. But with the hundreds of companies out there selling treadmills, there is an array of options to choose from.

In this article, I will discuss four of the most important items that you should look for, when shopping for a treadmill.

Motor

When shopping for a treadmill, the most important consideration is the motor.

The majority of treadmills operate on a DC electric motor that provides an easy to control electric current. Quality treadmills use a power output anywhere from 1.5 to 5 horse power (Hp). Obviously the larger Hp will be more expensive.

If you are using your treadmill for your home and for only a few people, then 2 Hp is all you need.

Running Deck

Since you will be doing your exercise entirely on the deck of the treadmill, it is very important that you find one that will fit your frame and provide comfort.

Usually running decks on most treadmills come with two rollers on each end, which help operate the belt. The deck is generally composed a wooden or fibre board that provide some level of spring every time a foot impacts on it. Shock absorbance is important to preventing injury.

When shopping for a deck you should primarily look for decks that can maximize the impact of your legs. In addition, look for at least a 60″ length and 20″ width. This will provide enough room for the average person’s running stride. If you are bigger, then you might need more room.

Frame

Treadmill frames should be composed of a steel or aluminium material. Over time, these frames are known to be much more durable then plastic or wood frames. Durability is the key, so only select a frame that can take a pounding without breaking.

Console

The final factor to consider is the console. This is the one section where treadmill retailers overwhelm consumers with a bunch of jargon and cool sounding gadgets.

When you shop for treadmills, the important item you should look for is a control panel that will display your speed, time, pace and distance. Anything beyond that is your personal preference. While many people love extras, you can get by with just these items.

So if you have a little more in your budget, you can look for some factors such as:

Programmed workouts Incline settings Maximum speeds going up to12 mph Safety features that allow for quick turning off of the machine Heart rate monitors that can be clipped to your chest, ear or finger Entertainment functions that can help distract the user

Buying a treadmill can be confusing because of the technical terms and jargon. By understanding the basics of what you need, then you can ignore all the fancy sounding names and focus on what is important. When you understand the basics of a quality treadmill, then it will be easy to find one that is perfect for your home and budget.

One benefit to wearing contact lenses is the fact that you can spend as little or as much as you want to on sunglasses. Now that is not to say that you are completely off the hook in not having to wear prescription sunglasses because of wearing contact lenses. If you happen to have expensive tastes in sunglasses you can easily drop from a few hundred to several hundreds of dollars on a designer pair of sunglasses. However, most people will not pay such high prices for glasses and can get by with a cheap pair of designer knock offs and few people would ever be the wiser.

What is particularly interesting is the fact that a prescription pair of sunglasses can often time cost much less than a simple designer pair of sunglasses, even more interesting is the fact that in some cases prescription sunglasses are still less expensive then designer sunglasses even when they are made by the same designer. another thing to consider is that if you eye sight is not that bad and you are wearing corrective lenses as more of a comfort than a necessity then you might be able to get by with a simple $15 a pair sunglasses.

Now you can check up on rates quickly online and find out if there are other conditions you should be aware of. This is the reason why now you really need to look into and examine if you can have a money loan at a good percent rate. Investigate to see if the bank who is tending to give you a bank loan is upright. It makes no difference if you live in Denton Texas or in Mesquite Texas a effective online analysis will palliate you often lots of incommode. 15.2 percent rate of interest may come along so middling but will it stay perpetual after you’re going to give back your loan.

The translation says: Woon je in Coevorden of Bodegraven en heeft u BKR codering. Lenen met een BKR notering is nog nooit zo eenvoudig geweest. Koop een andere auto met snel geldproblemen oplossen, 144442 euro is geen obstakel om te lenen. Van Lingewaal tot Bunnik, financieren met een BKR registratie is hier geen enkel probleem.

A moneylender in Allen Texas or so can have a total totally different actual interest rate for a 20000 dollar bank loan then a merchant bank in Austin Texas and that makes a vast clear difference in your weekly pay offs. You should be burnished today to inspect if you have a special offer or if you don’t with the moneylender that offers you a credit loan. A lot of the banks wil show you a loan rate that looks secure but feels disadvantageously or so after a period of time.

Graduation Gowns

Graduation Regalia

Personalized Graduation Gifts

Every graduant deserves a reward after they have received their diploma or degree certificate. You can get a card that has the graduant’s name and the name of their course for them during the ceremony as a gift. A watch that is engraved with the student’s name can also be an ideal gift if one is looking for personalized graduation gifts to give to their loved ones. Jewellery such as chains with pendants or engraved rings can also be ideal personalized graduation gifts. Key chains are also great gift and also feature among the personalized graduation gifts. Picture frames are good gifts as well.

Graduation Information On The Internet

Graduation information is available all over the internet. You’ll find multiple links which can assist you in your research. Gordon International offers a lot of information which can be useful to anyone ordering graduation regalia but if you’re looking for specific history please see the link provided below.
The Following Site Offers Great Information About Graduation:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_dress wikipedia provides the searcher with a great information source for any type of search. You can go to their search wiki and place an random search in the engine and you’ll come across a few useful sources & articles.

In several instances, personal injury claims are settled before they reach the court. But if the negotiations fail, the plaintiff’s (the injured person who is making the claim) lawyer takes the necessary steps to file a civil lawsuit.

The first question is to decide on the jurisdiction. In simple language this means the court to which the complaint or petition is to be submitted. This can be rather complicated. Primarily, the state court where the incident leading to the injury took place has the jurisdiction. If the plaintiff lives in Los Angeles and the other party lives in another state, the complaint has to be submitted before the U.S. District Court in Los Angeles. If the demand is for a small amount, it should go to the appropriate small claims court.

The petition should briefly state the facts of the case. Then, documents have to be produced and depositions made. After that comes the trial. First of all, a jury has to be selected. In claims involving large amounts, this process could be a heated one. Once the jury is settled, the witnesses are examined, followed by cross- examination. There could be two types of witnesses in personal injury lawsuits. One is a direct witness, that is, a person who actually saw the incident that led to the injury. The other is an expert witness.

Then there are arguments and counter-arguments. Directions to the jury by the presiding judge follow this. After that, the jury contemplates all aspects of the case and, more often than not, arrives at a verdict.

A claim for damages in a personal injury case can originate on three grounds: negligence, strict liability (which also covers defective products), and intentional action. To win a personal injury lawsuit it has to be proved that one of these grounds existed, and caused the plaintiff’s injury.

As is the case with all lawsuits, the plaintiff’s total support to his attorney is essential for the successful outcome of the litigation.

Los Angeles Personal Injury Attorneys provides detailed information on Los Angeles Personal Injury Attorneys: A Guide, Los Angeles Personal Injury Claims, Los Angeles Personal Injury Funding, Los Angeles Personal Injury Law Firms and more. Los Angeles Personal Injury Attorneys is affiliated with Driving Under The Influence.

The use of a copyright notice is no longer required under U. S. law, but you should still give notice whenever possible. Because prior law did contain such a requirement, however, the use of notice is still relevant to the copyright status of older works.

Under the 1976 Copyright Act, creators of covered works were required to give notice of copyright on the work in question. This requirement was eliminated when the United States signed onto the Berne Convention in March 1989.

You should give notice of copyright whenever possible because it puts the public on notice that the work is protected by copyright, identifies the copyright owner, and shows the year of first publication. Furthermore, in the event that a work is infringed, if a proper notice of copyright appears on the published copy or copies to which a defendant in a copyright infringement suit had access, then the defendant can’t claim innocent infringement as a defense. Innocent infringement occurs when the infringer did not realize that the work was protected.

The use of the copyright notice is the responsibility of the copyright owner and does not require advance permission from, or registration with, the Copyright Office.

Form of Notice for Visually Perceptible Copies

The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all the following three elements:

1. The symbol © (the letter C in a circle), or the word “Copyright”;

2. The year of first publication of the work. The year date may be omitted where a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or any useful article; and

3. The name of the owner of copyright in the work, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized.

Here’s an example: © 2002 Jane Doe

Position of Notice

The copyright notice should be affixed to copies in such a way as to “give reasonable notice of the claim of copyright.” The three elements of the notice should ordinarily appear together on the copies or container.

In Closing

You work hard to create books, articles, music and other items. Make sure you protect them by giving copyright notice.

Richard A. Chapo is a San Diego business lawyer with www.sandiegobusinesslawfirm.com - a San Diego business law firm in San Diego, California.

The custom of grubbing for Earthnuts, or Pignuts is as ancient as mankind itself. Although these tasty tubers are beloved of pigs (hence the name) they are a most unusual and rewarding woodland snack and there was a time when they were a popular nibble for country children on their way to and from school.

The fern like leaves appear along with the Lesser Celandine in the spring. During May and July they develop umbellifer heads with white flowers not unlike Cow Parsley. According to Gerard and others the Dutch once ate them ‘boiled and buttered, as we do parseneps and carrots’. Unearthing a pignut is a delicate operation. The root disconnects from the tuber very easily, which can be several inches from where the stem appears above ground.

Follow the stem under the earth using careful scraping with a twig, fingernail or knife. Eventually you will reach the pignut which is covered with a chestnut coloured skin. If you can wash the nut at this stage it avoids getting muddy fingernails while peeling. As soon as I found the one shown in the picture, an earthworm appeared and dived into the hole it left!

Scrape off the papery outer coating to reveal the Earthnut. The older name for Earthnuts is ‘Earth Chestnuts’ and this gives you a clue to their taste - a chestnut texture but with a more earthy taste. There’s nothing like carefully digging one of these up during a walk in the woods. Do it with your fingernails. As the earthy taste hits the senses you are drawn more completely into contact with the nature around you. A true ‘pomme de terre’.

Gerard’s Herbal mentions that ‘There is a Plaister made of the seeds hereof, whereof to write in this place were impertinent to our historie’….Probably witches again! Earthnuts get a mention in Shakespeare’s ‘Tempest’, from Caliban as he promises:

“I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow;

And with my long nails I will dig thee pignuts”.

With thanks to R. Maybee, R. Phillips and M. Woodward’s version of Gerard’s Herbal.

Simon Mitchell

From an ebook called ‘Wild Food’ underway at simonthescribe. If you wish to republish this article (with this resource box intact) you will find excellent quality pictures to accompany it at http://www.simonthescribe.co.uk/pignuts.html

If you love sweet potato pie and candied yams, you’ll rave over these sweet potato cookie bars.

Each bite contains golden raisins, spices, and sweet potatoes, topped off with rich cream cheese. Comfort food never tasted so good.

Sweet Potato Spice Bars

4 eggs
2 cups sugar
1 cup vegetable oil
1 16-oz. Can sweet potatoes or yams, drained
1 teaspoon vanilla
2 cups all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon baking soda
teaspoon salt
teaspoon ground allspice
cup golden raisins
1 teaspoon grated orange rind
Cream Cheese Frosting

Directions

Heat oven to 350 degrees.

Grease jelly roll pan, 15 1/2×10 1/2×1-inch. Beat eggs, sugar, oil, vanilla and sweet potatoes. Stir in flour, baking powder, cinnamon, baking soda, salt and allspice.

Mix in raisins and orange rind. Pour batter into pan. Bake until brown, 25 to 30 minutes. Cool. Frost with Cream Cheese Frosting Sprinkle with nuts.

Cut into bars about 2×1 inches. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Cream Cheese Frosting

Mix a 3-oz. Package cream cheese (softened); cup plus 2 tablespoons butter or margarine (softened) and 1 teaspoon vanilla. Gradually beat in 2 cups powdered sugar until smooth and of spreading consistency.

About the Author

Copyright 2005
Donna Monday
Love Cookies? All your favorites here
http://www.best-cookie-jar-recipes.com